Targeting Enzymes in Psoriatic Arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis significantly impairs joint health and overall patient well-being. The intricacy of this disease is underscored by its diverse molecular mechanisms, which add layers of complexity to understanding and managing psoriatic arthritis. Utilizing Causaly, we assessed the potential of enzymes targets for psoriatic arthritis.
- Categories
- Target Selection
Overview
Psoriatic arthritis significantly impairs joint health and overall patient well-being. The intricacy of this disease is underscored by its diverse molecular mechanisms, which add layers of complexity to understanding and managing psoriatic arthritis. Utilizing Causaly, we assessed the potential of enzymes targets for psoriatic arthritis.
Psoriatic Arthritis: An Autoimmune Disease
Psoriatic arthritis, affecting up to 1% of the global population,¹ is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by skin and joint inflammation. The etiology of psoriatic arthritis is multifaceted, involving genetic predispositions, aberrant immune responses, and environmental triggers, which collectively contribute to disease onset and progression.
Within this complex landscape, enzymes emerge as compelling targets due to their key role in modulating biochemical reactions. Here, we used Causaly to identify and prioritize enzymes involved in the progression of psoriatic arthritis.
Identifying Targets for Psoriatic Arthritis
With 14,000+ papers on psoriatic arthritis on PubMed, identifying targets is not only challenging, but also subject to user bias. Causaly manages this data overload by machine-reading thousands of literature papers, extracting evidence for over 850 targets for psoriatic arthritis.
Using Causaly’s advanced filtering capabilities, the results were further refined by target class, revealing ~180 enzymes associated with psoriatic arthritis. The majority of these were hydrolases or transferases (Figure 1).
- Hydrolase: PDE4 inhibition showed efficacy and a good safety profile in psoriatic arthritis patients, highlight the promise of PDE4 as a therapeutic target.²
- Transferase: Tofacitinib, which can inhibit JAK1 and JAK3, is approved for use in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ulcerative colitis.³
- Oxidoreductase: NCF1 variant has shown to enhances mannan-induced psoriatic arthritis and psoriatic-like skin lesions.⁴
- Kinase: Deregulation of ERK1 and 2 signaling has been implicated in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel diseases.⁵
Conclusion
Psoriatic arthritis presents a significant challenge to patient health, with its complex underlying mechanisms adding layers of complexity. Our exploration underscores the potential of enzymes as therapeutic targets for this autoimmune condition.
References
- Karmacharya, P., Chakradhar, R., Ogdie, A., Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol., 2021;35(2):101692. Source
- Picchianti-Diamanti, A., Spinelli, F. R., Rosado, M. M., et. al., Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2021;22(5):2638. Source
- Haddad, E. B., Cyr, S. L., Arima, K., et. al., Dermatol. Ther. (Heidelb)., 2022;12(7):1501-1533. Source
- Li, Y., Li, Z., Nandakumar, K. S., et. al., Antioxidants (Basel)., 2023;12(7):1348. Source
- Daskalaki, M. G., Bafiti, P., Kikionis, S., et. al., Mar. Drugs., 2020;18(11):527. Source
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